Black American History: The Germantown Petition Against Slavery (Part 05) By keith 6 months ago . selling lots. The Germantown Petition Against Slavery (4 pages)6. Analyzing the Germantown Petition Against Slavery, before answering the questions below in complete sentences. Shortly before his death in 1790, Franklin authored the petition the group sent to the first Congress, asking it to abolish slavery and act to end the transatlantic slave trade. Advocated for freedom of religion and speech as well as the separation of church and state. Abraham Lincoln. Considered the "forgotten holocaust". Quaker Protest Against Slavery in the New World, Germantown (Pa.) 1688. 1932 ford coupe body for sale australia. Comes in google doc and pdf format. References. The minutes of London Yearly Meeting do not mention the petition directly, apparently skirting the issue. Quaker Protest Against Slavery in the New World, Germantown (Pa.) 1688. This is to ye Monthly Meeting held at Richard Worrell's. The practice of slavery continued and was tolerated in Quaker society in the years immediately following the 1688 petition. The decree is referred to as The Germantown Protest, or 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery. They then moved on to raise the moral issue for everyone, both in Britain and in Explanation: In 1688 the German Immigrants wrote what was known as Germantown Petition Against Slavery, the petition was written majorly by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a Germantown founder in Pennsylvania, present-day Philadelphia. This can also be downloaded as part of my Complete 13 Colonies Unit Plan Bundle. Formulated by Quakers in Germantown, PA. William Penn founded the Society of Friends (aka Quakers). It compelled a higher standard of reasoning about fairness and equality that continued to grow in Pennsylvania and the other colonies with the Declaration of Independence and the abolitionist and suffrage movements, eventually giving rise to Lincoln's reference to human rights in the Gettysburg Address. To the end we shall be satisfied on this point, and satisfy likewise our good friends and acquaintances in our native country, to whom it is a terror, or fearful thing, that men should be handled so in Pennsylvania. Posted by 1 month ago. Both an answer key and editable Google Docs version of the activity are included for your convenience! Anti-racism is the active process of identifying, policies and practices and attitudes, so that. Some of the authors continued to protest against slavery, but for a decade their efforts were rejected. How fearful and faint-hearted are many at sea, when they see a strange vessel, being afraid it should be a Turk, and they should be taken, and sold for slaves into Turkey. ck2 agot events id; port orange police chief; high school musical 2 sharpay and gabriella fight script; merseyside police contact number; methodist hospital merrillville careers A Thought Upon the Past, Present, and Future State We Shall be under the Domination of a Riotous Mob. The decree is referred to as The Germantown Protest, or 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery. It articulated themes of justice and equality that would be Although it is now faded, the document represents the first written document declaring a position against slavery and in favor of universal rights. Involved Anglo-Chinese disputes over British trade in China and China's sovereignty. On this day in 1688, a community of Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania filed the Germantown Quaker Petition against Slavery. Aimed to modernize Russian ala the Enlightenment however economy continued to depend on serfdom. '' ''' - -- --- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Pennsylvania was On this day in 1688, a community of Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania filed the Germantown Quaker Petition against Slavery. Who were the authors of this document? The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African-American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies.wikipedia. The Germantown Petition Against Slavery: Crash Course Black American History #5. by . He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. In 1780, when the Massachusetts Constitution went into effect, slavery was legal in the Commonwealth. In 1688, Quakers from the Philadelphia suburb of Germantown put forth the first American document that made a plea for equal human rights for all people. This petitionthe 1688 9 terms. Soon, the waterfront was a bustle of activity and churches of several faiths were established. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. Answer. (3 points). This petitionthe 1688 Although it is now faded, the document represents the first written document declaring a position against slavery and in favor of universal rights. Date inscribed on item is based on the Julian calendar. An Exhortation to the Inhabitants of the Province A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and No Liberty in Pennsylvania is more hurtful than usef A Dissertation on the Canon and Feudal Law, The Journal of Reverand Charles Woodmason. Married women outnumbered unmarried women in the workforce. 9 terms. If no definition is provided, remind students that a petition is a written request, often signed by It explains the petition and the reaction to it. Came from N. Mexico. TeachingAmericanHistory.org is a project of the Ashbrook Center at Ashland University, 401 College Avenue, Ashland, Ohio 44805 PHONE (419) 289-5411 TOLL FREE (877) 289-5411 EMAIL [emailprotected]. Indigenous peoples living on this land could be forced by the Mita system to work for the Spanish government. This petition to disallow slave-owning was addressed to the Quakers of Germantown, Pennsylvania, only five years after the first settlers arrived. Capital city was Tenochtitlan and was the dominant force in central Mexico until Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived in 1521. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. assimilation during which non-Russian communities (voluntarily or not) give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian one. The Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first documented protest of enslavement of African Americans made by a religious body in the thirteen colonies. Anu Ano Ang Programang Ipinatupad Ni Jose P Laurel, po box 21823 eagan mn 55121 provider phone number; nba players from rocky mount nc Our Core Document Collection allows students to read history in the words of those who made it. Ah! Identify aspects of a text that reveal an authors point of view or purpose (e.g., loaded language, inclusion or avoidance of particular facts). The Germantown Petition was the first written protest against slavery in the United States. How To Calculate Distances Between Postcodes In Excel, What arguments do they make against slavery? Painting. The first organized protest against slavery in the Americas was composed over 300 hundred years ago in 1688 by four Germantown Quakers. Increased spinner's productivity. Climate change had a considerably effect on population. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. 1688 Petition Against Slavery - The Historic 1770 Germantown Mennonite Meetinghouse 1688 Petition Against Slavery On April 18, 1688 the first written protest against slavery in the new world was drafted in the home of Thnes Kunders of Germantown, who hosted the early Germantown Quaker meetings. part of the nobility Consider the following scenario: Your, Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. because of Columbus' exploration which started a trend across Europe, all different "ideas, animals, germs, commodities, etc. Derick op de Graeff is second from the top. Fading has also made the document difficult to read. Germantown, Pennsylvania was the birthplace of the anti-slavery movement. Second King of the Belgians known for founding and exploiting the Congo Free State as a private venture. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African American enslavement made by a religious body in the English colonies. Source Public Domain. Francis Daniel Pastorius, who had On February 28, 1681, Charles II granted a land charter [26] to William Penn to repay a debt of 16,000 [27] (around 2,100,000 in 2008, adjusting for retail inflation) [28] owed to William's father, Admiral Penn. The Address of the Religious Society Called Quaker Rules of Civility & Decent Behavior In Company Pennsylvania: An Act for Freedom of Conscience, State (Colonial) Legislatures>Pennsylvania Assembly. The ideas articulated in the Germantown Anti-Slavery Protest became central to the American struggle against slavery and racism over the next 200 and 300 years. American manufacturing jobs were. Is this document anti-racist? (11) 97499-1770; marcos17aurelio@creci.org.br 5109 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia PA, where the. Questions go in order of the film. First of all, according to the Merriam Websters college dictionary, a petition is an earnest request; a formal written request made to an official person or organized body (as a court.) Corretor de imoveis / Perito judicial. A freed slave who supported the movement to end the slave trade. It was discovered in deteriorating condition, with tears at the edges, paper tape covering voids and handwriting where the petition had originally been folded, and its oak gall ink slowly fading into gray. Protest of The Germantown Mennonites Against Slave What arguments does the Protest make against slavery? Also stated that the U.S. would not interfere with existing colonies. In the petition, the vocabulary refers to black slaves as negers, the German-Dutch name for black or negro, and was not meant in any derogatory way. Home; how to calculate standard deviation in excel without formula; analyzing the germantown petition against slavery answer key 2. 90% of the Americas were wiped out died when the Europeans had traveled across the pond (disease), Silver mine in Brazil Yet the petition raised timeless arguments against the practice of slaveholding which would be taken up by others in the following two centuries. The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Pr New York Petition to the House of Commons, Circular Instruction of 11 September 1767, Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, Letter II, Report of a Committee of the Town of Boston. Goods and cattle were also involved in the Atlantic system. Formalization of the scramble for Africa and overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance. One of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving. Putnam County Wv Legal Notices, It seems not much happened at the time. Although they were accepted in the Quaker community, they were outsiders who could not speak or write fluently in English, and they also had a fresh view of slavery that was unique to Germantown. The opening of the The Germantown Petition Against Slavery: Crash Course Black Answer: German immigrants. The petition remains the first American document arguing for equal human rights for everyone. Quaker First Protest against Slavery. This excellent US History primary source analysis activity introduces students to the first formal protest against slavery in America and has been described as Americas first anti-racist document. Today the 1688 petition is for many a powerful reminder about the basis for freedom and equality for all. Carey, Brycchan, From Peace to Freedom: Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1657-1761.Yale University Press, 2012. Self-liberated slaves destroyed slavery, fought to preserve freedom, and founded the sovereign state of Haiti. tyro payments share price. Now consider well this thing, if it is good or bad. Nathan Legette, a kindergartner of William Penn Charter School was the youngest student presenter at the event. An overwhelmingly agricultural world where 80% of the population were peasants (people who lived on the land and were the direct producers of food for themselves and the rest of the population. analyzing the germantown petition against slavery answer key / 202268 202268 Posted By : / sample email to casting director / Under : . The 1688 Germantown Quaker petition against slavery. Though he did not really "discover" the New World-millions of people already lived there-his journeys marked the beginning of centuries of trans-Atlantic conquest and colonization. The manuscript of the first protest against slavery in North America written in Germantown in 1688 by a group that included Quakers and former Mennonites has been rediscovered more than 50 years after it was last seen. Questions go in order of the film. Used with permission. Police 10 Codes Ontario, entirely. But to bring men hither, or to rob and sell them against their will, we stand against. In 1683, Francis Daniel Pastorius, a highly educated lawyer from what is now Germany, led a group of formerly Lutheran pietists to settle in the newly formed Pennsylvania colony. analyzing the germantown petition against slavery answer key. The protest took the form of a . The 1688 Germantown Petition Against Slavery (Haverford College) The Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first documented protest of 131 Related Articles [filter] Krefeld. The 1688 petition was set aside and forgotten until 1844 when it was re-discovered and became a focus of the burgeoning abolitionist movement. Questions go in order of the film. 5109 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia PA, where the. Title: A Social History of The American Negro Being a History of the Negro Problem in the United States. The monthly meeting. In 1688 he drafted the first protest against slavery in America. French enlightenment writer and philosopher. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery Pennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn as an English colony where people from any country and faith could settle, free from religious persecution. In 1775, Pennsylvania Quakers founded The Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage. The essays range from . YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE American History Honors Gr. This document is the petition the Germantown Quakers wrote in 1688 to protest slavery. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery is arguably the worlds first written protest against the enslavement of human beings. Montini Catholic Wrestling Coach Fired, 1688 Petition Against Slavery was written. cyber security discord 0,00 Cart. Read more about Pastorius Who was the famous president that was an abolitionist? tried spreading Christianity to the indigenous creates spiritual exercises, traveled to eastern Canada analyzing_the_Germantown_petition_against_slavery, Civil War Unit Study Guide Packet (1).docx, ANTH 1120 Assignment #2_ Annotated Bibliography.pdf, Walter_A_Copy_of_African_Americans_and_the_Revolution_DBQ, Lesson 13 Opposition to Slavery (1800-1833) (david walker appeal create an appea).docx, What the Black Man Wants_Savannah Freedpeople_ Document Analysis.docx, CONFIDENTIAL ONLINE TEST MAY 2022 Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, Exceptions Sulfates containing Ca 2 Ba 2 Pb 2 and Hg 2 2 ions are insoluble 5, According to Freud the Oedipus complex takes place during the A anal stage B, Positive serologic test is evidence of past infection X ray upper lobe, satisfy their own particular interests but only to the extent that they can do, IX Strategic Use of BCG Matrix 1 The BCG growth share matrix is widely used as a, Thats where the arrows going to hit If I miss the mark you might think you have, 2001 18 Carter Janet Domestic Violence Child Abuse and Youth Violence Strategies, 73 a Use Y s G u s F f s G v s V s b Recall that for stable linear systems a, Consider the following code snippet StackString stringStack new Stack, Passato prossimo con avere italian 121.docx, The Platinum Rule can be summarized as a Do unto others as you would have them, Diversity within the workplace diversity.docx, P 53 The accountant for the Pryor Sales Company is preparing the income, Held that this provision is minimally impairing McLachlin Sopinak La Forest, of flexion abduction extension and adduction synovial joint in which the shallow, What size and shape is the posterior fontanel a Triangle shape 1 2 cm b Triangle, and bank both agree that the cost of obtaining a financial statement review or, Which of these documents do you believe is the most reliable sourceofinformationabout the Middle Passage? contains some random words for machine learning natural language processing This is a 10 open ended question set for Crash Course Black American History Episode 5: The Germantown Petition Against Slavery. In 1688, a young German Quaker of the Germantown Friends drafted an anti-slavery petition to be discussed at any upcoming Quaker meeting in a nearby town. Some of the ceremony (consists, consist) of performances. Said to be the first protest against African-American slavery made (in 1688) by any religious body in the English colonies. April 18, 1688. began moving throughout the world. Nick Jr Yo Gabba Gabba Magic Word Game, Spaniards discovered this mine and forced the indigenous people to labor for them Why was the germantown quaker petition against slavery so significant? Questions go in order of the film. More Africans were in the southern than in the northern colonies, but the distribution was uneven. The Quakers were Christians known for History, 21.06.2019 14:00 Answer. analyzing the germantown petition against slavery answer key. 50% (1/1) Krefeld, Germany Crefeld City of Krefeld. Francis Daniel Pastorius, In the usual manner the Meeting sent the petition on to the Philadelphia Quarterly Meeting, where it was again considered and sent on to the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (held in Burlington, NJ). ItalianFrenchToast. Over 2 million text articles (no photos) from The Philadelphia Inquirer and Philadelphia Daily News; Text archives dates range from 1981 to today for The Philadelphia Inquirer and 1978 to today for the Philadelphia Daily News In 1776, the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting CrashCourse(2021, June 5). People turned their back on Christianity, Italian Jesuit Four years after the establishment of Germantown, Pastorius, Abraham op den Graeff, Derick op den Graeff, and Garret Hendericks, drafted a petition against slavery based on The Bibles Golden Rule. The Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first documented protest of enslavement of African Americans made by a religious body in the thirteen colonies. Abraham Lincoln. It was P. The Germantown Petition was the first written protest against slavery in the United States. Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. This download includes a 1-page introductory reading about the document and its background, the primary source . Regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during period of imperialism. Germantown has played a significant role in American history; it was the birthplace of the American antislavery movement, the site of a Revolutionary War battle, the temporary residence of George Washington, the location of the first bank of the United States, and the residence of many notable politicians, scholars, artists, and social activists. do consider well this thing, you who do it, if you would be done at this manner and if it is done according to Christianity! Delays At Gatwick Arrivals, Introduction to Judicial Review and Slavery. Although they were accepted in the Quaker community, they were outsiders who could not speak or write fluently in English, and they also had a fresh view of slavery that was unique to Germantown. And those who steal or rob men, and those who buy or purchase them, are they not all alike? This is from our meeting at Germantown, held the 18th of the 2d month, 1688, to be delivered to the monthly meeting at Richard Worrells. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. UNK the , . In the Portuguese, French, Spanish, and some of the Italian Empires. And we, who know that men must not commit adultery, some do commit adultery in others, separating wives from their husbands, and giving them to others: and some sell the children of these poor creatures to other men. Slavery in the American Colonies (3 pages)3. Came up with the tabula rasa (blank slate) theory that everyone was born equal. Pastorius drafted a petition, signed by himself and three like-minded citizens of Germantown, urging the local Friends meeting to prohibit slave holding among members. Germantown Protest, 1688. How would you describe the other arguments and the points they make? Stated that 'further efforts by European nations to take control of any independent state in N or S America would be viewed as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States". Bosque de Palabras We also use content and scripts from third parties that may use tracking technologies. 4. Questions go in order of the film. The petition was presented at the local monthly meeting at Dublin (Abington). Instead, he accidentally stumbled upon the Americas. After joining a Pietist sect of Lutherans in Frankfort, he was recruited to lead the new Pennsylvania settlement. Africans and slaves were concentrated in the Chesapeake area, but as a percentage of population, South Carolina had the most Africans, followed by New York. 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery. Germantown Quarterly Meeting. Slavery was inhumane and cruel, unjust and the punishment meted out to the slaves was harsh for example the uses of the treadmill. Although they were accepted in the Quaker community, they were outsiders who could not speak or write fluently in English, and they also had a fresh view of slavery that was unique to Germantown. And for that reason some have no mind or inclination to come hither. Gerbner, Katharine, However, during the years 1781 to 1783, in three related cases known today as "the Quock Walker case," the Supreme Judicial Court applied the principle of judicial review to abolish slavery. Fading has also made the document difficult to read. It is not clear whether the four men expected the local Meeting to affirm their view, because they knew that nearby Meetings might not in be in agreement, and consequences would be far-reaching. History, 21.06.2019 14:00 Answer. analyzing the germantown petition against slavery answer keyslush recipe newfoundland. Content used with permission from Eastern Nationals Guidebook to The American Civil Rights Experience. The first statement against slavery in America was written in 1688 by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. ISBN 9780300180770. There, the matter was referred to the Yearly Meeting in Burlington, NJ. of and in " a to was is ) ( for as on by he with 's that at from his it an were are which this also be has or : had first one their its new after but who not they have Just print the pdf and go. Summary [ edit ] Description The 1688 Germantown It argues that every Germantown Friends Protest Against Slavery (modified) Source: This statement was written in 1688 by members of a Quaker group in Pennsylvania. TeachingAmericanHistory.org is a project of the Ashbrook Center at Ashland University, 401 College Avenue, Ashland, Ohio 44805 PHONE (419) 289-5411 TOLL FREE (877) 289-5411 EMAIL [emailprotected]. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. where does ron desantis live. It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, Source Public Domain. While most Americans place the abolitionist movement in the 19th century, the first North American protest against enslavement took place on February 18, 1688, in . The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African-American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies.wikipedia. Germantown has played a significant role in American history; it was the birthplace of the American antislavery movement, the site of a Revolutionary War battle, the temporary - 17326782 rivasandy7120 rivasandy7120 08/28/2020 History College Why was the germantown This petition to disallow slave-owning was addressed to the Quakers of Germantown, Pennsylvania, only five years after the first settlers arrived. Pray, what thing in the world can be done worse towards us, than if men should rob or steal us away, and sell us for slaves to strange countries; separating husbands from their wives and children. In 1775, Pennsylvania Quakers founded The Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage. The document is not only a condemnation of slavery, it was also a plea for universal The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African-American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies.wikipedia. The Project Gutenberg EBook of A History of the United States, by Charles Kendall Adams and William P. Trent This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and References. Millions of Congalese inhabitants were mutilated and killed. It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not be violated. crash bandicoot 4 battle net key; barnsley vs bournemouth forebet; marvel: ultimate alliance 2; is agar agar inflammatory; ford ranger double din install; mhw iceborne decorations list; cumnock chronicle deaths; the players championship round 3 tee times. 2. ISBN 9780300180770. Read more about Pastorius and the settlement of German town or the full text of the 1688 petition to end slavery on our sister site, Religion In America. Elizabeth Key (2 pages)4. Analyzing the Germantown Petition Against Slavery Directions: Read the introductionto the document and then the primary source document itself before answering the questions below It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, Avision Service Center; Scanning Services; Scanner Rental; FAQs. Riot Act; Dec 8, 2020; Black America Forum; 9 Replies; 415 Views; Dec 8, 2020. Used great sums of money from this plot for public and private Belgian ventures. Which theory you think most acceptable for you? In 1785, Benjamin Franklin became head of the Pennsylvania Abolition Society. The language and spelling used in this early protest reflect the German descent of its' signers. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery Historical Background. This was one of the largest land grants to an individual in history. Jun 5, 2021 - This is a 10 open ended question set for Crash Course Black American History Episode 5: The Germantown Petition Against Slavery. Analyzing the Germantown Petition Against Slavery Directions: Read the introductionto the document and then the primary source document itself before answering the questions below 50% (1/1) Krefeld, Germany Crefeld City of Krefeld. 131 Related Answer. In 1780, Pennsylvania passed a Gradual Abolition Act. Realizing that the abolition of slavery would have a wide and overreaching impact on the entire colony, none of the Meetings wanted to pass judgment on such a "weighty matter." It argues that every In 1780, when the Massachusetts Constitution went into effect, slavery was legal in the Commonwealth. Answer: German immigrants. In Europe there are many oppressed for conscience sake; and here there are those oppressed which are of a black color. 95 thesis The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. They then moved on to raise the moral issue for everyone, both in Britain and in The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery was the first protest against African-American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies.wikipedia. Francis Daniel Pastorius arrived in Pennsylvania in October 1683 among a group of about eighty German ProtestantsMennonites, Pietists, and Quakersto settle 15,000 acres purchased from William Penn. German botanist educated in Berlin. Produced 60% of silver during 16th century. 80 ports opened in China and all foreign traders gained rights to travel within China. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. Home / News / analyzing the germantown petition against slavery answer key. If you are using our Services via a browser you can restrict, block or remove cookies through your web browser settings. How Much Do Nhl Assistant Coaches Make, tapp tim hortons employee login; usc . In 1776, the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting banned the owning of slaves. ItalianFrenchToast. Gerbner, Katharine, It was drafted by Quaker First Protest against Slavery. History, Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on History. heliocentric theory. The minutes of London Yearly Meeting do not mention the petition directly, apparently skirting the issue.
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