american bell foundry american bell foundry

Church Bell No:36" With Carriage 1895 1899 Era. The current owners, Raycliff, in partnership with AB Fine Art Foundry and the Westley Group (licensed by Whitechapel Bell Foundry Ltd, (WBF Ltd), have agreed to reinstate a bell and art foundry in the space of the former historic Foundry. Original Price $90.87 For latest stock and pricing info, Send Us an Email, or call 517 937 1517. Bronze with cast iron hardware. 1874, oil on paperboard, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Mrs. Walter Shirlaw, 1913.11.2 Free to use. 65: 58K: Bell Foundry, Germany, ca. Today, we call that building Independence Hall. This is crucial for increasing vibrations (resonance) and reducing cracks when the bell is forcefully struck. Stamped with Bell Trading logo inside band. Foundries cast bells for all manner of installations: churches, schools, municipal buildings, clock towers, ships, trains, and even farms roughly 300 different foundries are known to have operated on American soil. But if you are not picking it up in person. -- BEAN HOT POT, skillets Co. Brosamer's Bells now has the world's largest selection of used cast iron bells. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. $6.39, $7.99 Articles. We make C.S. Meneely was one of the greatest bell makers in American History. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. (20% off), Sale Price $19.60 Chapter 3, New Chapter News and updated Chapter Meeting Dates, See our Utube page for videos of the 2022 Convention BEHOLD displays, Members Area:New Articles In Educational Programs and Articles. . Verdin Company. The first printing of this important book contained numerous typographic errors, Original Price $7.53 It occasionally served as a patriotic backdropMiss Washington 1956 was photographed thereand residents sometimes rang the bell in celebration as parades passed on Pennsylvania Avenue. That bell cracked on the first test ring. C, This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. GEMSTONES: Turquoise. Percentages of tin content can vary from 20% to 26%. One of those, the Buckeye Bell Foundry (operated by Vanduzen), was among the four minor American makers of chimes; the data side of this Website has an index of Vanduzen chimes, including a brief sketch of the history of this foundry. Signed "McShane Bell Foundry Baltimore, MD". Repairs Its a magazine worth having! The State House bell, now known as the Liberty Bell, rang in the tower of the Pennsylvania State House. 32. PLEASE CALL THE GALLERY TO MAKE PAYMENT. EX: WILLIAM ALLEN. 57 No. US Bells offers original designs of bronze bells, hardware, and original sculpture by Richard Fisher. CONTACT :kimcoonen@gmail.comSandblasted, primed and painted with Heavy Duty Machinery Rust-O-Leum, and mounter on new treated wood frame, Summer of 1999, vid. Appendix 1 - Manufacturers Listed by State (commentary) Running a Vintage Business: How Do You Know What to Sell? ABA on the national/international and chapter levels would resonate with everyone. . An early but very signifigant bell in American history, cast by Meneely Bell Foundry The Justice Bell for Women's Suffrage (Link below) Valley Forge - The Justice Bell for Women's Suffrage . In times of war, these foundries might have been relied upon to make cannon and weaponry, but while those needs have diminished, bellfounding remains. We can help shape your project around your budget and specific ringing applications. A clapper of proportionate size and weight is cast and then fitted inside the bell. Pre-Owned 1853 Bronze Bell. newspaper clippings of metal market reports from the paper The American Metal Market and Daily Iron and Steel Report, and an assortment of other business documents . It can be hard to find affordable ways to help your town stand out from surrounding cities. A model or false bell is crafted from stone or brick and swept with sand or loam by the strickle boards, with detailing features, figures, and inscriptions further defined in wax. Our programmable digital bell systems . By Edward T. Howe. Nancy has shared pictures of these two beautifully painted china stylish ladies that are both 5 inches tall. When the bronze cools, it becomes the solid casting. No yoke or A-stands included. Furniture & Furnishings of Meneely (West Troy) bells, Table of weights By collecting and melting down scrap metal, experimenting with lighter castings, limiting energy consumption, and embracing new technology like 3D printing, foundries are both preserving the ancient bellmaking traditions while securing their place in the future. A Large American Cast Iron Plantation Bell, 19th c., bearing foundry marks "No 32 Yoke" and with a "#30 upright" and bell pull, height 31 in., diameter 36 in. The company made bells of all sizes for churches, schools, farms and factories. (631) 289-9505 WE DO NOT ACCEPT PAYPAL PAYMENTS. . Long Description. Late 19th Century Brass Church Bell. except by checking for the presence of these typos. announcement for this book, Here are some examples of who buys this type of bell: Schools and sports teams for victory or spirit bells, camps for calling them in, restorers of old buildings needing an inexpensive bell to fill the tower, small churches with low budgets, and anyone wanting a large bell they can afford. CI American Bell Foundry Co., Northville Mich. USA, school bell "presented by Frank S. Neal a former pupil of this school - Nov. 1, 1899" - complete with ringer, yoke and stand - spokes on whe. Yoke marked "Crystal Metal". The gap is then filled with molten bronze. Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750. Very peasant people to communicate with, extremely helpful and engaging World class service, very giving of their time. The sand is packed around a wood or composite pattern and will retain an impression from that pattern much the same as leaving footprints in damp beach sand. Our Work The bell foundry primarily made church bells and their fittings and accessories, although it also provided single tolling bells, carillon bells and handbells. Ernst-Schmitthelm-Str. This will focus on the production of smaller bells, including hand bells, using the same innovative casting . [more like this] Advertisement for Isaac Doolittle's bell foundry in New Haven's Connecticut Journal, July 29, 1774. yoke and A-frame in very good to excellent condition, no signs of cracks or brazing. Hours: Monday-Friday 9am-5pm, Saturday by appointment. $700/900 . K, BY Academy bell at Camp Maple Dell. Express Design Studio Editor Gray Pants Womens 10, New Burton & Burton 16 Oz Blossoming Birds Mug, Antique Victorian Serving Tin Tray Pretty Lady Roses In Hair Lace Cresce, Huge Lot Hallmark Keepsake Ornaments Some Vintage, Harmony Kingdom Rise 'n Shine Treasure Jest--Rarer Version With Ring Int, 1997 Longaberger Sweetheart Sweet Treats Basket Fabric Liner Double Hear, 8 Pc Set Vintage Mid Century Modern MCM Coffee Mugs Bowls Dishes 1964 St, New Department 56 Village Cross Product Stray Cat Strut, Lenox Garden Bird Collection, Fine Porcelain. (25% off), Sale Price $12.00 Pagination of the two printings is identical. Was taken over in 2014 by the competitor Royal Eijsbouts. Stamped, "Mc, 1960's Bell Advertising plaque, masonite and wax. According to the American Bell Association International forum, this bell is probably worth $200-300, depending on condition. Famous bells manufactured at the foundry include the original Liberty Bell (1752), the Great Bell of Montreal and Big Ben at the Palace of Westminster, weighing more than 13 tons. (10% off), $7.53 Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Meneely . American Alla Soldering outfit 9 ***** American Hardware & Supply Co. 9 American Hwre No. A national membership group of museum friends who share a love of American art and craft and our commitment to celebrating the extraordinary creativity of our nation's artists. The Bell Foundry project has two components, both getting underway as soon as permits are issued. Orders may be placed using our secure online shopping cart, or you may call us toll-free: 1-866-963-7184 or email us at info@usbells.com. History of Church Bells, Fire Bells, School Bells, Bell towers are in investment. Very nice! When the melt cools and hardens, it retains the form of . T U-W Telephone, brass candlestick, mfgd by "The American Bell Co", pat. Bells of substantial size are typically made in foundries, with bellfounding traditions dating back almost 4,000 years. TP has a larger bronze bell, which, with its handle, measures 3 ft. The American Bell Foundry was originated in 1899. posted the corrections from that page to your copy of the book. This size of bell could have been used in a school, firehouse or a church. Cast Iron Bells are the most affordable large bell we carry. Learn More Bell History. 4 April 1950, Fine Period Furniture Including Examples In Needlepoint And Tapestry, Henry Birks & Sons Jewelry Silverware 1910, Catalogue Of An Assortment Of Household Furnishings, Suitable For City A, 2023 - WorthPoint Corporation | 5 Concourse Parkway NE, Suite 2900. Learn more about bells and connect with hundreds of members of the ABA. This is a bell taken out of a church built in the late 1800s. Cincinnati Bell Foundry Co. Related companies Blymyer, Norton & Co. Place Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Notes content "Blymyer" bells ; includes correspondence. We are a non-profit organization with hundreds of members located in the United States and other countries. Bell is in very good condition, wheel has one crack in it. If this item contains incorrect or inappropriate information please, Relevant Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. (30% off), Sale Price $9.31 COMES WITH A SAM JOHNSON CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY. Any questions please feel free to ask. We have been building the best bells for over 160 years. (10% off), Sale Price $89.25 Errata for the first printing It has educational articles and pictures about bells, news of events, news about chapters and members. Catalogue of the Cincinnati Bell Foundry Co: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A., March 1st, 1889. Bell Harp Co. (American). No tapes, no CD, no moving drive. The Bell Tower is our full color 48 page magazine published 6 times a year. Cincinnati Bell Foundry Company, 1889 - Bells - 180 pages. It does not provide appraisal services for bells. See weight chart below. Hmm. See All Of Our Products. . Our Products. Metalcasting is the process of pouring molten (liquid) metal into a specially-crafted mold. and family dogs Winston and Toby Photo courtesy of Fonderia Marinelli Using the ancient lost wax process, a Marinelli bell begins life as a hand-crafted arrangement of bricks and clay, bolstered together to create the intended - but slightly smaller - shape of . The bell bears the mark for The Buckeye Bell Foundry, Cincinnati. J, and that if your copy is from the first printing, then you have already The McShane Bell Foundry moved in 1979 to Glen Burnie, Maryland, where their total production is over 300,000 bells made for cathedrals, churches, municipal buildings, and schools in communities around the worldincluding the 7,000-pound bell that hangs in the dome of Baltimore's City Hall. 3. Original Price $18.00 wheel crank, h. 24 in., w. 28 in., d. 24 in. Well, yes, they do. $2000/3000 . Below are some of our stock of cast iron bells. [more like this] A Large American Cast Iron Plantation Bell, late 19th/early 20th c., fitted with yoke, clapper and wheel for bell pull. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL HANDWRITTEN & SIGNED LETTER. So there was a lot of experimenting. NOTE: If you have not yet read the The most popular being the dinner bell. Below are some sample antique cast iron bell weights, About 7 3/4 inches. Northville was an industrial mecca for church and school furniture, butter churns, etc. "Helpers Friend" 18 . Our bells are mostly of American manufacture, and cover a span of the last 200 years or so. It'd take a monstrously strong man to ring the thing. Suite 200 In East Asia, technology progressed rapidly from clay pottery bells to cast metal bells and gongs centuries before Europeans. A new chapter opens in the ongoing saga of the historic Whitechapel Bell Foundry as the American developers put the building up for sale. Off-Season hours: We are open most weekdays all year but we don't have set store hours from late fall through spring. Building onsite furnaces in pits at the base of these structures solved a very practical issue: the monolithic weight and challenge of moving bells. More than 65,000 bells were cast under the Meneely brand between 1826 and 1951, when the business closed. of large Henry Stuckstede bells, Table of weights 36 Fire & Rescue Peddle Toy c 2005, Ghost Town Gilley's Hill Belfry Tower Bell. To make a bell of lasting quality, bell foundries today follow similar methods to bellmakers a thousand years ago. Original Price $8.00 It is marked "Property of The American Bell Telephone Co. Patented July 9-89 Nov. 7-91". These bells were produced from 1899-1920's by this company out of Northville, Michigan so its pretty old. NAWSA WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE 1912 44TH ANNUAL CONVENTION BADGE. Neat Vintage Native American Style Copper Bracelet Bell Trading Co. Bell Harp Co. Vintage Autoharp Zither Instrument, Church or School Bell, cast iron bell & yoke embossed, **Rare 1 Jonas D. Bell & Co. Dewey Coin Drop Game, American Character 1950's Sweet Sue walker, Native American Indian Artifact - Hornstone. Click on the small photos to see them enlarged. $280.10, $400.14 This is the last remaining bell foundry in the Netherlands. of C.S.Bell church and school bells, Table of weights I became interested in the technique of bronze casting, which offered many new possibilities. Bells (1) 1856 U. S. Coast Survey Chart: "general Reconnoiassance Coast Of Flo, Map Of East Indies George F. Cram, 1901 Double Side/Page Map W19#05. Please send comments or questions about this page to Upon the death of Andrew in 1851, his sons took over . This page was created on 2018/01/03 The company made bells of all sizes for churches, schools, farms and factories. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Church Bell No:36" With Carriage 1895 1899 Era. Bracelet is 45mm at widest point. [Tower Bells Introduction] Co., 1959. The National Bell Festival, Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. American Bell, Bowlden Bell, Blymyer CS Bell, and Gould Mfg. Buckeye Bell Foundry or E.W. When connections and transportation between cities improved, bellmakers set up shop in dedicated facilities called foundries, allowing them to better control the extreme temperatures needed to meltmetaland create long-lasting bells. From the casting process to the composition of bronze, and from bell tuning to decoration, the imprint of the bellmaker is felt at every turn. Each has unique variations and stylistic differences, but the process to make a bell follows these general steps: A bellmaker must first determine the size and shape requisite to achieve the desired resonance, further calculating the volume of molten bronze needed for the project. The bells were made in Northville before the Am Bell Foundry was started in 1899. All Goldens' Cast Iron Dumbbells are produced at our foundry's and machine shops in Columbus and Cordele, Georgia. Whitechapel Bell Foundry dates back to 1570, and was the factory in which Big Ben and the Liberty Bell were made. The Whitechapel Bell Foundry was a business in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.At the time of the closure of its Whitechapel premises, it was the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain. American Bell Foundry, #3 School/Church Bell 16", Cast Iron made before 1934 . Two wooden templates called strickle boards are cut to shape, aligning with the curvature and dimensions of the outer and inner bell, to create consistent proportions and depth all around. Original Price $7.99 . p.58, American Bell Foundry Company Predecessor: Globe Furniture Company Commentary: Advertising material from this company also gives its name as The American Bell and Foundry Company, and proudly identifies its products with the trade name The Bowlden Bell. Press (10% off), Sale Price $280.10 KEY WOR. Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. bells. Regional Activity. 30, Antique Cast Iron Bell NO 26 American Bell Foundry Co. Northville Mich U, Antique American Foundry School/Church Bell #24, Early 1900s Northville Cast Iron Church Bell, Good Cond, #24 Cast Iron Church-School Bell Antique By American Foundry Northville, Antique American Foundry Cast Iron # 24 Church -School Bell With Yoke An, Italian, French & English Furniture, Rare Oriental Rugs, Tapestries, Tex, The Furniture Collector: An Introduction To The Study Of English Styles, Catalogue Of Attractive Home Furnishings The Property Of Estates And Ind, Mitchell, Vance & Company Centennial Brochure (1776-1876), Magazine Antiques Vol. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Since 1856, McShane Bell Foundry has been producing Americas finest Church Bells, Chimes and Carillons. A Royal Hobby: Collecting King Charles Memorabilia, More Than Meets the Eye: Antique Furniture Surprises. Fortunately, installing custom bell tower or [], Bell towers have been fixtures in places of religion, courthouses, town squares, and many other places for hundreds of years. In East Asia, technology progressed rapidly from clay pottery bells to cast metal bells and gongs centuries before Europeans. Great C, Antique American Foundry School/Church Bell #24, 1800's Solid Bronze Mortar And Pestle - Made In Church Bell Foundry, Antique Vintage 1911 McShane Bell Foundry 32 Inch Bronze Church Bell, American Bell Foundry Co. NO 1, Church Bell, School BellVintage, E. Ingrahm Co. Clocks Catalog No. In 1950, Federal American government orders 49 replicas to the PACCARD Bell Foundry, that is, one for each state capital. COVID-19 Update: Our Prospect Harbor Gallery will be opening June 15 following all CDC guidelines. Otherwise, this will not be as useful to you as it should be. If youre ready to put in big bells that will enhance your tower for years to come, talk to the pros at McShane Bell Company. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. They both have their name marked inside, above Official Issue. Both of them are Nicolette! Original Price $15.00 Stuckstede Bell Foundry Company: 40K: Stuckstede - Cover of 1906 catalog Established 1855, Circular No. $6.40, $8.00 BELL FOUNDRY WHITECHAPEL, LONDON E. 1895. Depending on the bells size, it may take several days or weeks for the molten bronze to cool evenly. Over 300,000 McShane church bells ring out from the towers of cathedrals, church towers, municipal buildings, universities, town halls, and schools. They are guaranteed for life and your satisfaction is assured with any purchase. Provenance: 19th Century three generation foundry Co. Cincinnati, Ohio. (20% off). Part II (research notes, commentary and errata) - COMES WITH A INSIGHT LASER ARTIFACT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY. CO. K.C. Thus whether you have a corrected copy of the first printing To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Click below to begin your paid subscription. From small dinner bells to large estate bells, all are hand cast at our foundry in Prospect Harbor, located in Downeast Maine. But let's deal with the valuation of the bell alone. 1900 PAPER AD BARNABE MARTIN (French) Bell Foundry Church School Bells. Pierre Joseph Chardigny, Fr, METAL: sterling silver. The Meneely Bell Foundry was established in 1826 by Andrew Meneely, a former apprentice in the foundry of Julius Hanks. After coating the false bell in fireproof clay and dried, the sand and wax are removed, leaving behind a mold of the final bell. The original cost of the bell was likely $60.50 according to the company catalog listed below. AMERICAN BELL & FOUNDRY CO. VINTAGE CAST IRON SCHOOL BELL 23"H 21"W 16"D, American. The Liberty Bell is one of the most well-known bell in the world. She is marked inside: Official Issue Muse de la Mode et du Costume, Paris,1985. Here is what the web has to say about the museum. New archive from Popular Science and Google Books shows 2 articles featuring the Meneely Bell Foundry (Troy) First Article, with quotes from . Yours truly, Richard J. BarryHyde Park, Mass.December 3, 1883. She is equally stylish and beautifuland is also marked inside: Official Issue Muse de la Mode et du Costume, Paris,1985. Green Lady has a paper sticker inside, Crafted in Taiwan. 26 This would indicate it is a 26 inch diameter bell, cast in Northville Michigan, by the American Bell Foundry. Thats odd, isnt it? Chapters 4-5 $7.19, $8.99 http://www.petit-fritsen.nl/du/http://www.petit-fritsen.nl/en/, Driehoekstraat 35721 AA ASTENNetherlands. N, Copyright 2023 The National Bell Festival, Inc. and Bells.org All rights reserved. 0 Reviews. MEASUREMENTS: bracelet will fit up to 6.5" wrist. [more like this] A . (40% off), Sale Price $6.39 When their option lapsed to buy the land at the rear of the foundry, where they had planned to build their tower of hotel rooms with a swimming pool on the top, we knew that the ill-conceived bell-themed boutique hotel scheme was dead and it was only a . $2000/3000 . Appendix 1 - Manufacturers Listed by State, Appendix 3 (added) - Partial Index of Principals, Table of weights Honoring the tradition of bronze church bell casting, ringing peals, chimes and carillons for the ages. American Bell Foundry, #3 School/Church Bell 16 , Cast Iron made before 1934 . Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly Isaac Norris first ordered a bell for the bell tower in 1751 from the Whitechapel Foundry in London. (15% off), Sale Price $14.40 Headquarters444 Reading RoadCincinnati, OH 45202USA, Manufacturing facility3900 Kellogg AvenueCincinnati, OH 45226USA. Original Price $22.99 Zoom. The bell is now ready to install in a bell tower or other location. IT IS FROM BELL CO. TEXAS. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Good overall condition with minor w. Church or School Bell, cast iron bell & yoke embossed "C.S. Brosamer's Bells now has the world's largest selection of used cast iron bells. The foundry continues to produce church bells, chimes and fire alarms, but eliminates town clocks and civil engineering equipment. Please call to arrange your visit. Orange Lady has no such marking. Honoring the American tradition of bronze church bell casting, ringing peals, chimes, and carillons for the ages. Bell foundries often regularly supply bell fittings and replacement parts, while further consulting on tower installations, inspections, ongoing maintenance, and historic bell restoration projects. G-H, Chapter 1, of early McShane bells, Table of weights and prices please do so before continuing on this page. Provenance: Bocage Antebellum Home, Darrow, LA. WWII ERA BELL TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH CO. With its extraordinary history, the family business has become, over the last two centuries, a flagship of French savoir-faire to the world. Bell identification tip: If the first part of a maker's inscription Appendix 2 - Bibliography (commentary) 774867 Neunkirchen/BadenGermany, Freifrau v. Lwendal Strae01979 Lauchhammer - OstGermany, Glocken- und Kunstguss-ManufakturPetit & Gebr. George F Cram Co. World Globe With Atomic Metal Cradle Stand Classica U. New Cast Bells You [], Are you a mayor or outgoing community member of your local city or council? Original Price $400.14 There is no school for foundry work, especially as it applies to bell making. Wind bells can be hung outside where their clear tones rise and fall in the wind. WEIGHT: 36.8 grams.Gemstones have not b, An antique American Bell Telephone Co. wooden wall telephone. It is a 32 inch American Bell And Foundry Company no. Manufacturing facility 3900 Kellogg Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45226 Bellfounding is both an art and a science that relies on the history and tradition of its craft, while continuing to evolve and redefine its place in our society. of 1983 McShane bells, Table of weights 1900 20" Church Bell ( American Bell Foundry Company ), 30" Bronze Church Bell 1889 Baltimore MD Mchane Bell Foundry, Antique Cast Iron School Church Farm American Foundry #3 Yoke Only Bell, 34" Bronze Church Bell (1929) McShane Bell Foundry In Baltimore. $81.78, $90.87 Antique #25 Cast Iron School Bell American Bell Foundry of Northville, Michigan was in business approximately from 1896 to 1920 and sold bells under their own name and also through catalogues like Sea. many of which were corrected in the second printing of the book. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. $700/900 . Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. The company has continued to make the capital investments needed to meet the processing, quality, cost and environmental requirements of the market place. View sold price and similar items: American Bell Foundry No.   United States   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. of the Fredericktown, Ohio Bells, Table of weights The city closed the foundry after a fire in Oakland, California . The bell designs are all original and encompass a variety of wind and door bells, for both indoor and outdoor use. . $864.68, $960.76 Henry McShane founded McShane Bell Foundry in Baltimore in 1856. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Generally, increasing the amount of tin in the alloy increases the decay time of the bell strike, or the length of time a person on the ground can hear the bell ring. For instance, if a bell is broken or damaged, it can be preserved by being integrated into the new bell. Chapter 2, When ordering a new bell from us, we work with you to carefully customize your bell or bells to your unique needs, whether the final destination is a church, university, cathedral or anything else you have in mind! Developers Raycliff Capital, a US venture capital company founded by New Yorker Bippy Siegal, is going to convert the site into an American-style bijou boutique hotel and commercial . The origin of the Meneely Bell Foundry began with the Hanks Bell Foundry in 1808, established by Julius Hanks with the assistance of his father, Benjamin Hanks.